(First written in November 2012)
As before, spoilers abound. See Wikipedia for production details
Doctor Who (sic) - William Hartnell, Patrick Troughton
Ben Jackson - Michael Craze
Polly - Anneke Wills
Jamie McCrimmon - Frazer Hines
Victoria Waterfield - Deborah Watling
The Smugglers
We're definitely getting into recon country now, and some of these are
pretty ropey. I'm certainly noticing a tendency in myself to rate recons
lower than surviving episodes. But there are some interesting side
effects too -- in the stills, without Hartnell's characteristic
animation, it's much more obvious how ill he was.
But from what we can make of the story... well, it's Smugglerland.
Cornish rustics, murder, pirates, secret passages, treasure, treachery,
and a Squoire. But there is a nicely underplayed note with all the
locals unquestioningly taking Polly for a boy -- I've seen it argued by
serious scholars that one reason various historical female
impersonations were successful is that clothing was so
gender-differentiated that people weren't used to looking for other
markers, much as many Asian people "look the same" to Europeans because
they're collectively different from the usual.
Several of the Mummerzet accents have a habit of slipping into Oirish,
and for most of its running time this feels like a pretty uninspired
instance of the historical story model: just as we've seen several times
before, everyone gets split up, they get jointly and severally captured
(and Hartnell's missing off-stage for much of the second episode), and
everyone runs around showing off the local colour. Still, there's one
massive move: rather than the usual "can't change anything" that's been
trotted out several times before, our heroes now have no hesitation in
getting involved in the indigenous plots and schemes. Because of that,
rather than the feeling I got in The Crusades of the story ending
simply because it was the final episode, there is an actual plot
conclusion here. It feels curiously like an echo of The Gunfighters
(and, because much of the surviving footage is what was cut out by the
Australian censors, the violence stands out).
The production setup is a little odd -- no background music at all, which
doesn't help dilute the sparse feel pushed on me by the reconstruction,
but at the same time there's very extensive location work, and one can
only guess at how well the final fights may have worked.
Ben's more argumentative than Steven, and much readier to resort to
violence; it seems to work quite well, and he is at least being written
in a unique voice. (Though it's a pity that he, as a sailor, didn't
get out to the pirate ship.) Polly's not being anything much, so far,
though her witchcraft act is decent (particularly since it means that
Ben doesn't get to knock out their gaoler), making up for her
pointless bonus capture near the end. Still, they both bring an energy
that Dodo largely lacked.
The Tenth Planet
Well, this is The Big One -- the point at which Doctor Who did something
that, as far as I know, no other show had attempted, changing the lead
actor while claiming to keep the character the same. But while the
audience had seen Hartnell getting increasingly shaky over the previous
stories, they had no idea what to expect...
It's very strange to see the televisual idea of a space control centre
and realise that it was enacted in an age when there really was an
exploratory space programme going on, and the real thing was in regular
use and, presumably, familiar to television viewers. With that in mind,
I'm rather surprised they didn't try for something like the Apollo
mission control with its ranks of near-identical embedded monitors,
instead of giving us a room full of standard desks bearing random bits
of electronics.
The spaceship interior is another matter entirely, being wildly off:
it's far too spacious! I realise that there are constraints on
set design to allow for light and camera placement, but surely this
would have thrown contemporary audiences even more than it throws me?
In fact the feeling I get from these opening sequences is one of huge
ambition, overstretch, and resentful retrenchment -- not inappropriate
for Britain in 1966 -- summed up by the way that, just after one
character comments on how strong the wind is, we get an external scene
with an anemometer that's blatantly not turning as a stagehand throws
buckets of "snow" into the shot. (The horizontal hinged hatch is surely
also one of the worst possible designs for something that might get
covered with snow.)
All that out of the way, it's pleasant to see an international (and
indeed interracial) crew rather than the more usual and depressingly
realistic assumption that space exploration and support would be
conducted exclusively by white Americans. (And it was probably more
daring to have a black astronaut than it would have been to have any
female characters at all... well, all right, there are a couple of
unnamed female techs on a different site completely.)
It's a brave story that shows us the new monster at the end of the first
episode. These early Cybermen are nothing like the clanking metal
monsters of later versions; their movements are normally fluid, much
more the men-in-suits that their back-story suggests they regard
themselves as being. I find their voices rather splendid, clearly
inspired by the mechanical hardware and analogue synthesisers of the
day -- it's a shame the mime-style mouth-opening distracts a bit, though
it's still useful to make it apparent when they're speaking.
The loss of Zeus 4 is one of those sequences where less is more: the
lack of a budget to show an external view of the capsule, thus
restricting our viewpoint to what the characters could see, does a much
better job of conveying the impressions of those characters than would
an effects shot of the capsule burning up.
(The role-player in me wonders what the default for Beam Weapons
(Projector) TL10 should be, and what the familiarity penalties should be
like for TL7 and TL8 characters... they all seem to do a very good job
of using the stolen Cyberman weapon.)
It seems that Hartnell's collapse in episode 3 was planned for -- the
script writers were told to set things up so that he could be dropped
out of an episode and his lines given to other actors. Supposedly they
mostly went to Ben, though I have to say I don't think he gets a great
deal to do either.
Episodes 3 and 4, in general, seem to be relatively lacking -- the usual
problem of a complex story, in that setting things up is always more
interesting than resolving them; a "they're trivially vulnerable to
simple thing X" resolution is always unsatisfying, and here we get two
of them (they're vulnerable to radioactivity, and their planet's going
to blow up and kill them all anyway). The base-under-siege template
would be redone endlessly over the rest of the show's history, but I
think this is pretty much the first one. It's unfortunate that the story
has the Cybermen invading all over Earth, when the budget was able only
to show them invading one polar base and one office; they end up seeming
to have very little to do after their splendid initial explanation of
their nature. Still, they're not the cardboard villains they'd become
later; they have sensible reasons for doing what they do.
And of course there's the change itself -- it wouldn't be called
"regeneration" for many years yet. What's most interesting to me is that
here it's very clearly something mediated by the TARDIS -- the Doctor has
to get back there and operate controls to make it happen, and it's
accompanied by the usual travel noises.
So: Hartnell. Lots of line-fluffs, particularly towards the end, but he
actually had a character arc rather than just a personality: from the
cynical outsider and cantankerous genocide of series 1 to the heroic
meddler we see here. But the show had changed faster than he had, and
in Troughton's era would steer hard towards monster-of-the-month.
The Power of the Daleks
These are probably the episodes I most regret having been lost -- there's
no way of seeing how Patrick Troughton took on the unprecedented task of
playing the same lead character but differently. Even from what we have
here, though, it's clear that this Doctor is going further and faster in
the later Hartnell's direction of being a jester/clown/Coyote figure.
It would also have been nice to see how the idea of mercury pools was
realised on videotape. But given the BBC's usual budget, the show wisely
moves indoors fairly quickly, giving us a large population of
barely-introduced people. I assume we're meant to care about them when
they get slaughtered later... but actually their ongoing stories seemed
potentially interesting, and I wondered how much they'd be explored. Not
all that much, as it turned out; the rebels are pretty much just a
talking-point until more than half-way through. It is nice to see humans
fighting each other as the Daleks build up their strength, though.
The Dalek plot makes more sense than some of theirs have, though it's
odd that the Doctor keeps insisting that the Daleks are dangerous and
must be destroyed... but never explaining why, or even suggesting that
there is a reason! I admit I'm much less impressed by the NuWho
episode Victory of the Daleks now that I see just how much a ripoff of
this it is.
It's not clear just when this story is meant to be set; they talk about
"radioing" Earth, suggesting they're in the same solar system, for what
that's worth. After the Dalek Invasion of Earth (2164), nobody would
forget what Daleks look like, so it must pre-date that...
It's unfortunate that the script chooses to refer to the Daleks' power
source -- the "static electricity" thing was wisely dropped after their
first appearance, and they certainly didn't seem to have any trouble
moving around in a variety of environments in The Chase and The
Daleks' Master Plan.
Oh, boo hoo, Lesterson -- when the race you've chosen to exploit and
enslave shows some individual initiative to try to ensure its survival,
you condemn it as "evil". Cry me a galaxy. Yes, all right, they're the
Daleks and so they are evil, but you don't know that yet! Janley is
more interesting -- playing all sides against each other for her own
benefit, unusual in a female character at the time.
The plot has rather too much running back and forth for my taste, and I
think Whitaker's poking fun when he can get away with it -- "You wouldn't
kill me, I gave you life" is straight out of a fifties mad scientist
film, and as for the plot constraint that no more than three Daleks can
be seen at a time, well! Still, it gets the job done, the story is an
enjoyable one overall, and Robert James steals the show as the
increasingly-deranged Lesterton. It's just a bit of a shame that Ben and
Polly have almost nothing to do.
Set design is mostly pretty bland, though the Dalek capsule itself is a
lovely piece of flanged industrial pipework -- unlike any other Dalek
ships we've seen, but who cares?
The Highlanders
It becomes clear straight away why the historical was on the decline:
like several others when inspiration was clearly lacking, it's
all redcoats and claymores and sassenachs and Kirsty, a curiously
unadventurous adventure in the Highlanderland theme park. I suppose
painting the Scots as virtuous and the English as villains may have been
unusual at the time, but by the time I was around it had become pretty
much the orthodoxy of history teaching (anything the English did was
Bad).
There are some good bits, particularly from Hannah Gordon as Kirsty, but
mostly this seems like the last hurrah of non-monster stories before
the show settles down in its new base-under-siege, monsters-everywhere
form. Hartnell's Doctor wouldn't have tried to turn tail and run when
he found he was on a battlefield... but he might well have wanted
to leave because he was bored to tears by the whole business. He
certainly wouldn't have done all that messing about with costume
changes and random impersonations. Seeing the occasionally-funny but
always-dignified Hartnell replaced by this clown must have been a huge
shock to the audience.
While this is known as "Jamie's introduction story", he has basically
nothing to distinguish him from the mass of Highlanders. The
over-the-top Captain Trask might have been more interesting if we didn't
remember the almost-identical character from The Smugglers (filmed in
the previous production block, but broadcast not that long before this).
Polly gets something to do this time, which is always welcome.
Particularly coming right after the pretty decent The Power of the
Daleks -- which is similarly lacking in full-motion episodes, so I don't
think it's just my bias against reconstructions -- this story just falls
short in every respect.
The Underwater Menace
This sets itself up much like a classic Hartnell story, with our heroes
splitting up and randomly wandering around an apparently-deserted planet
until someone shows up to drag them into the adventure -- in this case
literally. But for a pleasant change we don't have one group being
captured by each faction, rather everyone's thrown back together almost
at once. (Caisson disease doesn't affect you while you're being
compressed, but never mind.)
It's interesting to note that this iteration of the TARDIS crew can try
out foreign languages, implying that they've had to do so before. Never
mentioned previously, of course.
The overall plot, though... oh dear. Blowing up the world to lower sea
levels? Flooding the lower levels of Atlantis and "hoping" the upper
levels will survive? Spending huge amounts of resources converting
prisoners to fish-people for labour, then leaving them unsupervised and
being all surprised when they revolt?
Even without the plotholes, Zaroff is a cardboard villain, everyone else
is profoundly unmemorable, Ben and Jamie have nothing to do, Polly is a
wimp, and all in all this story doesn't seem to have anything much to
say. Goodies, baddies, slave revolt, flood, oh dear. There's just too
much stuff in this script, and none of it's developed beyond the
absolute basics. This story has its moments, but they're sadly few.
We will not speak of the fish-people's interpretive dance.
The Moonbase
It's clear that there wasn't much in the way of handover between the
original production team and this one -- two years ago The Web Planet
had shown a very specific sort of not-spacesuit, but here we see a
completely different sort of suit being carried on board. The telesnap
reconstruction doesn't make things particularly clear, but slide-whistle
noises (even electronic ones) are never a good sign.
Actually the lack of moving pictures for the first episode also deprives
us of the introductory shot of the control-room set, which is a great
shame -- when I see it in episode 2 in its full glory, rather than the
washed-out telesnaps, it's much more interesting. (On the other hand,
the spacesuits used in episode 2 are... not entirely convincing.) More
generally, there's clearly a lot happening that's not directly reflected
in dialogue, which is a relatively new move for this show. I feel the
loss of movement much more keenly in this story than in many of the
other missing episodes so far.
I do very much like the nerve-following infection -- they even get the
facial nerves not entirely wrong! (At least in the close-up, posed
shots; in the longer shots it's just some makeup guy's best guess.) It
does seem a little odd to put all of Earth's meteorological eggs in one
basket (with only one doctor on the base, for example), but sillier
things have happened.
The Cybermen here have clearly moved on from the days of The Tenth
Planet; they now have hard shell faces (and obvious zips up their
backs). Their voices are disappointingly mundane now, and the
essential tragedy of their situation has been removed. This is the
story where they start to be the Achilles Heel Monkeys of the Doctor
Who universe: radiation's mentioned again, but now they also have to
worry about solvents and some unspecified sort of side-effect of
gravity manipulation (after all, if it were really "gravity" they'd
hardly be on the Moon -- or on Earth -- in the first place)...
Ah yes, where indeed would we find radiation... on the surface of the
Moon, where there is no atmosphere to absorb the solar output as there
is on Earth...
Overall, the story's a blatant retread of The Tenth Planet, and the
relatively lifeless direction does it no favours -- though at least we
don't get much in the way of corridors. Set design is great, and the
music's pretty decent. But mostly what's memorable about this for me is
Troughton, having completed the journey that began in Totter's Lane and
fully worked his way into the role of the evil-fighting Doctor.
The Macra Terror
A very dodgy reconstruction of the first episode here ("A Space in
Time production"). But we get a fairly immediate Glossy But Corrupt
State, and the One Man Who Knows What's Going On, which make at least
for a promising start. It all seems to flail around a bit in
subsequent episodes, but it's pleasing that this time it's Ben who's
hypnotised rather than usual designated victim Polly. (Particularly
after The War Machines.)
The story is a very crude one, though: there are Bad Aliens, and they
get Blown Up so that the Proper Humans can carry on singing and
dancing. (What alternative did they have? Where did they come from?
Who cares, they look icky so they have to die.) It's a disappointment
after some of the really interesting stories we've had from the
series, and it's a shame that it was used as a pattern so often
hereafter. As with The Moonbase, it suffers greatly from the lack of
full-motion episodes. On the other hand, the cheery incidental music
is wonderful.
The Faceless Ones
A promising start, particularly in that the flaw in the bad guys' plan
is discovered by the coincidence of an unexpected arrival: if the
TARDIS hadn't landed where it did, there wouldn't have been any
witnesses to the policeman's murder and things could have carried on
as intended.
It soon settles down into the pattern of time-wasting, alas, with the
Doctor and Jamie constrained from investigation by being on the
run. The "cheap tours for young people aged 18-25" predate the
foundation of Club 18-30 by some three years...
Pauline Collins was apparently offered a companion slot, but turned it
down. Her character here seems pretty broadly drawn, and given how
much development we haven't seen from Ben and Polly I don't suppose
Sam Briggs would have got very far either -- and Collins had a rather
more recognised acting career than anyone who was a
companion. Still, she's very much in the foreground of later episodes,
along with Jamie, while Ben and Polly are completely ignored on the
run-up to their exit (much as Dodo was for hers) -- though they do at
least get a farewell scene, for all it feels rather rushed.
Plothole, which to be fair many people wouldn't have known about at
the time: the high-altitude alien planes would surely be picked up on
the BMEWS radar at Fylingdales, and maybe even by the Thule
transmitter. And an odd research error: the fighter plane shown in
stock footage in Episode 4 is a Fiat G.91, which was in service with
the Italian Air Force at the time... but why, and how, would the BBC
have turned up a clip of an Italian plane rather than say a Lightning?
The story doesn't exactly sparkle, but the airport location work is
well-realised (rather better than I remember it being some years later
in Time-Flight) and the supporting cast is solid. And we get a Doctor
who negotiates a peace rather than blowing up the ugly aliens... which
to me is the "classic" Doctor, and it's a shame that he's only turning
up again just as the plots start to get seriously repetitive.
The Evil of the Daleks
A ropey reconstruction and a frankly ropey start; since we are still
at Gatwick, why not just go back and get the Commandant to pull
strings? Because he was only in the previous story, that's why; this
one would have done better to start a bit further along in the
chase. Still, the first episode closer is decent.
My immediate reaction to cross-time antique smuggling was that there
must be easier ways to make money. When I looked up the historical
price of gold, though, it wasn't as clear; in raw dollars, it was
worth $20.65 an ounce in 1866 and $35.13/oz. in 1966. Rebasing to 1966
dollars, it's more like $72/oz. in 1866; the cost had fallen relative
to inflation. So one might take gold back to pay for the antiques, and
the antiques forward to buy the gold...
Perhaps more importantly, this is one of the very few stories (so far)
to incorporate time travel as part of the plot rather than as a way of
getting to where the plot happens. We've seen it before in The Ark,
and in two other Dalek stories, but it's still a fairly fresh idea.
There's a lot of effort spent on setting up the second episode reveal
of the Daleks... which is all rather wasted, given that we've already
seen them in the first episode cliffhanger, and of course we already
know the series title. And why all that fuss about the portrait? (Not
one of the BBC's better efforts at a likeness, as far as I can tell
from the low-resolution surviving video.)
It's interesting to see Jamie and the Doctor arguing, for all it's a
setup; it's the first time we've seen more anything like disagreement
since the original team of companions, and even they didn't do much.
Alas, Victoria herself is probably the quintessential useless
screamer. She's introduced in episode 2 and does essentially nothing
for the remaining episodes except be shoved around by Daleks and
dangled in front of the men as a prize.
More of the lost early continuity here, where the Doctor has
"travelled too much in time -- [he is] more than human". (And later, he
claims not to be human at all... I think the first time that such a
claim has been made.)
The human-factor Daleks are very strange and faintly embarrassing -- I
wonder how Roy Skelton felt about doing childish Dalek voices. On the
other hand the Emperor Dalek is an utterly splendid piece of
design. The Dalek Factor plot almost manages to make sense, though it
really comes down to mind control more than anything fundamental; it
mostly seems to be there to lead into the Dalek Civil War, which the
BBC planned to be the final send-off to the Daleks (Terry Nation was
still shopping around his independent series idea to the Americans,
and I suspect the BBC would have been wise to drop them from Doctor
Who completely rather than staying in hock to his estate
forever). These battle sequences recall the end of The Chase, though
sadly they haven't survived as well. Maxtible is a splendidly frothing
villain in the style of Alan Moore.
Overall... there are some good moments here, but it does drag rather
in the middle episodes with generic action, and we don't get as much
characterisation as I'd like. It gets a bit picaresque and
science-as-magic for my taste. Not, I think, the all-time great that
people claim it is, even allowing for my bias against reconstructions,
but not a bad story either; at least it had the guts to end the
Dalek threat. And what was going on with Terrall?
Overall impressions
Only two departed companions this time round -- but the unprecedented
step of changing the Doctor may make up for that. The end of this
series certainly seems a very long way from the beginning; we've had
the Cybermen (for the first time, and again); the Daleks twice more;
and a bunch of other enemies who wouldn't come back. Troughton has
grown into the role after a shaky start (though since only ten
episodes out of the whole series have survived it's hard to say just
how). The show's growing legs in its second major version. Favourite
story of the series: The Power of the Daleks.
Departed companions to date, ranked by how much I like them:
- Barbara
- Susan
- Ian
- Steven
- Sara Kingdom
- Ben
- Polly
- Vicki
- Dodo
- Katarina
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