1958 science fiction. When the aliens capture a colony ship, they take
the slaves who can work and abandon the rest on an uninhabited world.
That's their error. (Also published as Space Prison.)
As with what's probably Godwin's best-known work, The Cold
Equations, this book needs a very careful setup to produce the
desired result. Although the colony ship has surrendered and the enemy
Gerns could easily kill everyone aboard, they apparently need the
cooperation of the Acceptables, their future slaves, and buy this by
assuring them that the Rejects are being left on an Earth-like planet
for later pickup. Then they actually do it, rather than just dumping
the Rejects out of an airlock, because they may be alien space nazis
but they wouldn't actually lie to their slaves. Except in turn that
they would, because the planet in question is Ragnarok, full of
extreme weather, vile diseases, colonistivorous wildlife, and 1.5G
local gravity.
So most of the Rejects do in fact die. After a year or so it's clear
that the Gerns won't be coming back for them and they won't be able to
build their own ship in their lifetimes, and they start writing down
everything they know, because they're going to have to take the long
view: sooner or later a Gern ship will come, and then their
descendants will have it.
This is a book of the 1950s, and that's thuddingly obvious at times:
not just the "adaptable humanity über alles" main motif, but the way
women exist only to produce children. This is a multi-generational
story, but after the initial scenes most of the female characters
don't appear directly in the narrative, or get names even if they do.
Mind you, even the men don't get characterisation: one is Nasty, one
is a murderer who gets a fresh start (and had a good reason for it
anyway), but that's about the size of it. The native fauna proves to
contain wolf-analogues (eventually domesticable) and goat-analogues
(that even give milk), as well as telepathic monkey-analogues.
I wonder whether Godwin had read E. E. Smith's Spacehounds of IPC,
which famously has a pair of castaways working their way up from a
salvaged fragment of spaceliner to a working hydroelectric generator.
This is deliberately a much grimmer tale that takes a longer
perspective, since it's 200 years before the Gern return. (Though,
fortunately, they haven't changed the interior layout of their ships
during that time, and nor have the weapons and tactics of space
warfare advanced at all.)
It's enjoyable trottle which, oddly, might have been better off at
greater length: the full story of someone's life, rather than a few
pages touching on the significant moments from birth to death, might
have built up a bit more emotional impact. I value it mostly for the
realisation that some things just aren't achievable in a single
lifetime, and then it doesn't matter how heroic you are, you still
need to write stuff down. Followed by The Space Barbarians.
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