2011 young adult science fiction, first of the Australia Trilogy.
Chan lives on the generation ship Australia, built in haste after
Earth collapsed; they didn't find a new planet, so they've kept going.
But its society is breaking down. Spoilers.
Stories about generation ships – as distinct from stories that
start with the generation ship arriving somewhere – are always about
how the ship or the society go wrong, and this is no exception. There
are normal people and there are the gangs – the Pale Women, the Bells,
the Lows – and the Lows in particular seem to be taking over. From the
inside, the ship looks a lot like a decaying tower block, with no
police or anything like a civil administration. And the normal people
are helpless to do anything about it; there's a pervasive meme of not
getting involved, even when your neighbours are being raped and
murdered.
The real problem with the book, as well as the society, is that
there's no life of the mind. Most people don't read; everything is
endlessly recycled; there are stories passed down orally, but that's
it. So Chan, the first-person viewpoint character, has no basis for
comparison: there's a vague sense that things used to be better, but
this is the only life she's known, so the reader has to do all the
work of drawing parallels. None of these people knows or thinks about
anything interesting; Chan feels a sense of duty to the other normal
people, for reasons that never become apparent, but that's about it.
She also has a compulsion against killing, and leaves her major enemy
alive several times, which only leads to more trouble as she futilely
tries to resist the advance of the gangs.
But I've read Hugh Howey's Wool, and that's way more depressing
than this. And it has better-developed characters too.
As for the science fiction angle, it does eventually become apparent
that Earth wasn't destroyed at all, and that this is simply a prison
ship. But there's a huge logic gap here: if the idea was to make a
prison that people wouldn't try to break out of, why not simply build
it on Earth and pretend it's in space? Given that there's a constant
one-gravity acceleration towards the bottom of the ship, and no access
to the outside, I can't conceive of any real or imaginary technology
that would make it cheaper to build an actual ship in orbit than to
put the same structure on or in the ground. That idea's been done in
other stories, of course (Jerry Oltion's Frame of Reference comes to
mind), but it would just make much more sense here than, as it turns
out, putting the thing in Earth orbit and fitting it with what I guess
is meant to be artificial gravity.
This is a YA dystopia, so much in the manner of The Maze Runner,
after lots and lots of fighting and death our heroine breaks out (and
returns to Earth) into what is clearly going to be an even bigger
dystopia. To Be Continued. This is nothing like a complete story.
Followed by Long Dark Dusk, but I have no plans to read it.
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