RogerBW's Blog

The Weekly Challenge 351: Special Arithmetic 14 December 2025

I’ve been doing the Weekly Challenges. The latest involved doing disconcerting things with arrays. (Note that this ends today.)

Task 1: Special Average

You are given an array of integers.

Write a script to return the average excluding the minimum and maximum of the given array.

All right, there are ways of getting minimum and maximum that are computationally cheaper than sorting, but at this scale I couldn't be bothered. Perl:

sub specialaverage($a) {

Find max and min.

  my @a = sort {$::a <=> $::b} @{$a};
  my $min = $a[0];
  my $max = $a[-1];

Strip them out of the list.

  my @b = grep {$_ != $min && $_ != $max} @a;

Special case if there are no items left.

  if (scalar @b == 0) {
    return 0;
  }

Otherwise return the mean.

  sum(@b) / (scalar @b);
}

Task 2: Arithmetic Progression

You are given an array of numbers.

Write a script to return true if the given array can be re-arranged to form an arithmetic progression, otherwise return false.

A sequence of numbers is called an arithmetic progression if the difference between any two consecutive elements is the same.

One of the examples uses floating points, which means equality is only a wistful notion.

Ruby:

def arithmeticprogression(a0)

Set the error tolerance.

  epsilon = 0.001

Sort the inputs.

  a = a0.sort

Establish the interval.

  delta = a[1] - a[0]

Check each remaining pair.

  a.drop(1).each_slice(2) do |v|

If the delta in this pair isn't the interval we're expecting (or rather it lies outside the tolerance bound), return a failure. If we get to the end of the checks, return success.

    if (v[1] - v[0] - delta).abs > epsilon
      return false
    end
  end
  true
end

Full code on github.

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